{"id":152475,"date":"2026-06-16T15:54:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T12:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theukrainians.org\/?post_type=news&#038;p=152475"},"modified":"2026-06-16T15:54:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T12:54:34","slug":"kyievo-pecherska-lavra-tysiacha-rokiv-istorii-v-odnomu-mistsi-shcho-my-znaiemo-pro-sporudu","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/theukrainians.org\/en\/news\/kyievo-pecherska-lavra-tysiacha-rokiv-istorii-v-odnomu-mistsi-shcho-my-znaiemo-pro-sporudu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u043e-\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456. \u0429\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0417 \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f: \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u043e-\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0443 1051 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/kplavra.kyiv.ua\/ua\/node\/282\">\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f <\/a>\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456. \u0423 1062 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0406\u0437\u044f\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/lavra.ua\/uk\/shrine_category\/blizhni-pecheri\/\">\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f <\/a>\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438 \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0445 (\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445) \u0456 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0445 (\u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445) \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u043e-\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438. \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0432 1073 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 1089 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 10\u201311 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0443 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0406\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043e\u043d, \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0438. \u0410 \u0443 13 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0456 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f <a href=\"https:\/\/kplavra.kyiv.ua\/ua\/node\/282\">\u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 <\/a>\u00ab\u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u043e-\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u00bb \u2014 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044f, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 (\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0456, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0456).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044f, \u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0457. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044f \u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0456\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u044c\u043e\u0445\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0456 (\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0456) \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/lavra.ua\/uk\/kiyevo-pecherska-lavra-tsikavi-fakti-z-istoriyi-vid-mij-kiyiv\/\">\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 <\/a>\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0456 10\u201315 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u0407\u0445\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c 383 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0449\u0456 73 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0446\u044c, \u041c\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0423\u0433\u0440\u0438\u043d, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0433\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0442 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 (\u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0456) \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0456 15\u201320 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0443 293 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432-\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0410\u0433\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0410\u043b\u0456\u043f\u0456\u044f, \u0414\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u0430 \u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 12 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/kplavra.kyiv.ua\/ua\/node\/282\">\u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e <\/a>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044e \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0456. \u0417\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440, \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u043e-\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0429\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e? <\/strong>\u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1989 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f, \u0430 \u0437 1992 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456, \u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u2014 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u043e-\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u044f\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u043e-\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0449\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kplavra.kyiv.ua\/ua\/node\/1367\">\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 30 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u043e-\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438. \u0417\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0437 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u0412\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0445, \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431. \u0413\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u0432\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0437\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u0423 1096 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043d \u0411\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/sinologist.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.pdf\">\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432<\/a> \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044f. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1230 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/ukrainian\/articles\/c5yz08y8189o\">\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f <\/a>\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1240 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 \u0456 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/resource.history.org.ua\/cgi-bin\/eiu\/history.exe?Z21ID=&amp;I21DBN=EIU&amp;P21DBN=EIU1&amp;S21STN=1&amp;S21REF=10&amp;S21FMT=eiu_all&amp;C21COM=S&amp;S21CNR=20&amp;S21P01=0&amp;S21P02=0&amp;S21P03=TRN=&amp;S21COLORTERMS=0&amp;S21STR=kyjiv_shturm_batyjem_1240\">\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 <\/a>\u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e-\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1482 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456 \u0490\u0435\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua\/items\/28a1cf3d-f15c-4f08-8673-572088d73aa8\">\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 <\/a>\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1718 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/ukrainian\/articles\/c5yz08y8189o\">\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0432 <\/a>\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 1918 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/babel.ua\/texts\/89479-105-rokiv-tomu-bilshoviki-ruynuvali-kijiv-artileriyeyu-a-potim-grabuvali-ta-vbivali-yogo-meshkanciv-zgaduyemo-yak-teror-stav-i-dosi-lishayetsya-osnovoyu-politiki-rosiji\">\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 <\/a>\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 1941 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/ukrainian\/blogs\/2016\/11\/161103_tsalyk_uspensky_cathedral_sk\">\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 <\/a>\u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440. \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u041d\u041a\u0412\u0421, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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